Why this is a legal problem, not just a bad deal
The Arizona Gift Clause
Article IX, Section 7 of the Arizona Constitution bars the State from
making any donation or subsidy to any individual, association or corporation.
Arizona courts apply a two-part test. First, does the spending serve a public purpose?
Leasing office space plainly does, and nobody disputes it. Second, does what the public
gives far exceed what the public gets? Schires v. Carlat, 250 Ariz. 371 (2021);
Turken v. Gordon, 223 Ariz. 342 (2010).
On that second question, courts count only direct, bargained-for consideration
written into the contract itself. Indirect benefits do not count — not
economic development, not job creation, not future tax revenue, not goodwill.
Schires, 250 Ariz. at 377.
“Hard to compete with the value add – and brand – of Sumitomo.”
ACA Board member Jack Selby, text message, June 3, 2026
That sentence is the Gift Clause problem said out loud. “Value add” and
“brand” are not in the lease. Neither is a Hitachi investment initiative.
Neither is demonstrating “good faith” to a prospective corporate partner. None
of it is enforceable by the State, and none of it is consideration a court may count.
The same objection reaches the matrix line called “Space Consideration for
Partners.” If the State pays a premium so that unnamed private parties can
be housed, the benefit runs to those parties, not to the public, and the State gets nothing
enforceable in return.
More on that criterion →
Strip out what cannot be counted, and the comparison is stark. Millions of additional
public dollars, for direct contractual consideration the ACA has never shown to be worth
more than what it was offered for less.
This is the theory pleaded in Count III of the verified
complaint. It is an allegation in pending litigation, not a finding. The ACA denies
wrongdoing.